UAE and India sign MoU to accelerate growth of digital economy

In the presence of His Highness Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the UAE, and His Excellency Shri Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of the Republic of India, the Ministry of Investment of the UAE and the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology of the Republic of India have signed a Memorandum of Understanding   setting out a framework for the expansion of bilateral investment cooperation in the digital infrastructure sector, with a special emphasis on data centre projects in India.

The memorandum marks a significant step towards the development of opportunities in digital infrastructure and artificial intelligence between both nations. This reflects the lead taken by the UAE and India in furthering regional and digital connectivity.

The MoU was signed by His Excellency Mohamed Hassan Alsuwaidi, Minister of Investment of the UAE, and His Excellency Dr. Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, Minister of External Affairs of the Republic of India on behalf of the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology of the Republic of India.

Through the memorandum, both countries will jointly explore, assess and evaluate the technical and investment potential of developing data centre projects in India with an initial capacity of up to 2 gigawatts. The memorandum will also promote and facilitate investments in Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), Artificial Intelligence (AI) and aspects related to R&D and Innovation. Furthermore, to support the deployment of a supercomputer cluster in India, both countries will assess the technical and investment potential of developing AI compute capacity of 8 exaflops for use by government, public, private sectors and academia.

The UAE was the fourth largest investor in India in 2023 and the seventh largest source of Foreign Direct Investment overall.  Meanwhile, India currently holds a position among the top 15 countries globally regarding data centre capacity, boasting a network of 151 data centres spread across its different regions. The country’s internet economy is expected to reach USD 1 trillion by 2030, a significant surge from USD 175 billion in 2022.

This growth is largely driven by the widespread preference for digital interactions among consumers and merchants in the country, which has a population exceeding one billion. The trajectory is further accelerated by data localisation policies mandating the domestic storage of local data, as well as “Digital India”, an initiative launched by the Government of India to ensure its services are electronically accessible to citizens. The increased data consumption requires enhanced digital infrastructure and a resilient data centre ecosystem.

The memorandum between the Ministry of Investment of the UAE and Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology of the Republic of India focuses on creating strong and effective collaboration by building relationships between public and private organisations in the UAE and India. It also facilitates knowledge exchange.

His Excellency Mohamed Hassan Alsuwaidi, Minister of Investment of the UAE, said: “This memorandum, built on the strong historical relationship between our two countries, is reinforced by a shared vision to leverage technology for driving innovation, economic growth and societal development. It will provide India with a scalable solution to meet its growing demands through investment facilitation, ensuring that businesses and industries can adapt more effectively to the needs of the future.”

The Memorandum of Understanding follows the signing of several strategic agreements between the Ministry of Investment of the UAE and respective Ministries in India in January 2024 in sectors including renewable energy, food processing and healthcare.

About the Ministry of Investment of the UAE

Established in July 2023, the Ministry of Investment aims to accelerate foreign direct investment into the country and further strengthen the UAE’s position as a globally leading investor.